An LDAP-based Open Directory service rounds out the user-management features. You also get a special version of QuickTime Broadcaster with a command-line interface that the downloadable version lacks. Apple also added features over the years for managing iOS devices, in addition to Macs and cross-platform services.Besides the major new features, there are minor yet significant enhancements, such as IMAP with SSH support and a Web-mail feature in the mail server encrypted file sharing for OS X 10.2 clients Kerberos support for FTP, mail, and AFP (Apple Filing Protocol, or AppleShare-style file sharing) servers and per-user and per-printer restrictions for printing - along with page limits and detailed logging. Starting with Mac OS X 10.7 Lion, Server became an App Store app running on top of regular macOS. Apple later replaced it with a customized version of Mac OS X 10.0 once that version became available in 2001, which had various server applications and services built-in. MacOS Server first arrived as Mac OS X Server 1.0 in 1999, released a whole year before the first public version of Mac OS X. The Profile Manager in macOS Server is perhaps the most important component, and Apple's only recommendation is switching to a third-party option like Microsoft Active Directory. However, several other features in recent versions of macOS Server require switching to a slightly-different solution or third-party software - the servers for email, Wiki management, FTP (not SFTP), and VPN don't have direct replacements in regular macOS. Some services in the app are available in other areas of the system, like File Sharing, the Caching Server, and the Time Machine Server.
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